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Showing posts with label banking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label banking. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 February 2022

Session 13- Variety of unstructured and structured formats in SWIFT FIN & ISO20022

Variety of unstructured and structured formats in SWIFT FIN & ISO20022

 Compared to the unstructured SWIFT FIN format, the unstructured ISO20022 provides some degree of structure as it contains the mandatory element "name" (Nm). Even more transparency will be achieved when the fully structured option in ISO20022 will be used due to the granularity of the data definition.


Comparison of data elements in SWIFT FIN and ISO20022

The increased data unambiguousness will significantly increase data quality in payments messages; however, it comes with a substantial challenge during the coexistence of SWIFT FIN and MX/ISO20022: the different data options are not fully interoperable in both directions. While more granular/structured data can easily be mapped into aggregated/unstructured data elements (e.g. ISO20022 structured -> structured SWIFT FIN), it is much more difficult to map aggregated/unstructured data in to more granular/structured data element.  

– Overview of different standards/options and mapping challenges (red arrows)


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Tuesday, 1 February 2022

Session 11 - SWIFT Go by SWIFT

The launch of SWIFT Go is a milestone for the cross-border payments space. 



 



The banking industry remains under enormous pressure to improve cross-border payments. In order to address the growing competition of Fintechs and other non-bank players, they need to focus on enabling instant and frictionless transactions with full transparency and strong security. To tackle some of the remaining pain points, SWIFT launched a new service in July 2021.

Known as SWIFT Go, it is designed to enable faster, more predictable and competitively priced low-value cross-border payments for small businesses and consumers. So far, 11 global banks, collectively handling more than 41 million low-value cross-border payments per year, have already gone live with the service and 120 banks have also signed up, with many more expected to join.1 So how is the industry driving the initiative forward?


Building on gpi

SWIFT intends the new service to build upon the foundational success of SWIFT gpi, which was launched four years ago and has already significantly improved high-value cross-border payments in terms of speed, transparency and tracking capabilities, as flow reported in the September 2021 article “SWIFT gpi: a progress report”.   

Speaking at this year’s Festival of Finance, Sebastian Rojas, Head of Product, Payment Solutions, SWIFT noted, “when we introduced gpi a few years ago, the intention was to start introducing best practices at a multilateral level between banks. The focus was on transparency, the ability to monitor payments and – perhaps most importantly – the effort to bring finality of credit to international payments. Today we can see that banks are providing this visibility to end clients and, from a B2B perspective, therefore, we have dramatically improved high-value cross-border transactions.”

With those foundations laid, the banking community is able to respond to further client expectations and industry developments. One such example is that the payment industry is gradually moving towards full principal pay solutions – where the full amount sent by the payer is exactly equal to the full amount received by the beneficiary and no deductions are made along the way, which means end-to-end pricing transparency up-front. The roll-out of SWIFT Go is the banking community’s answer to this industry trend and is also a direct response to new entrants that are offering services for retail and low-value payments.

swift Go Architecture


SWIFT Go is designed to provide a seamless service offering for banks and clients alike, and can help improve low-value payments in three main ways:

  1. An enhanced customer offering: This can be delivered through full predictability of payment conditions (time, fees, amount) and by the full payment value being delivered to end customers through SWIFT Go banks. In turn, this will result in improved payment processing, which can even be performed instantly where available.
  2. Increased harmonisation: The single format requirement where a common currency guide is provided for SWIFT Go banks, as well as simplified fee options to help banks bilaterally agree, implement and calculate the commercial conditions for SWIFT Go, will foster standardisation.
  3. Cost reduction: This common currency guide, along with stricter network validation and SWIFT Go’s Reporting Engine, which supports reconciliation and bilateral billing, will drive higher straight-through-processing (STP) rates between correspondents, reducing costs. There is also a roadmap to achieve full STP over time.

An industry-wide effort

For Marc Recker, Global Head of Product, Institutional Cash Management at Deutsche Bank, the strength of this network is critical. “The biggest asset we have as correspondent banks is the network. If we can provide access to the reach of 11,000 banks across the globe, there is no solution that can compete with the correspondent banking industry,” he said.

As a result, the first phase of SWIFT’s adoption strategy for the new service is focused on onboarding the major eligible market infrastructures and clearing banks, providing a strong foundation for growth (see Figure 2 for an outline of the full strategy).


Source - https://flow.db.com/cash-management/swift-go-low-value-payments-rethought